Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dell Summary Free Essays

DELL INC STRATEGIC POSITION, CHOICE AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Table 1: PESTEL | | |Meaning to dell? |Dell’s ability to | | | | |address. | |Political Factors |China’s five-year plan has a clear set of social objectives. 23) |Good chance for Dell to grow |Very good. We will write a custom essay sample on Dell Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now | | |Increased government spending helped China for the first time to beat the US to become the |in BRICS nation. | | | |world’s biggest PC market. (24) | | | | |Restrictive policies in many countries for the protection of domestic companies. 25) | | | | |BRICS sign framework pact for local-currency credit lines. (26) | | | | |European Commission Unveils New intellectual property rights (IPR) Strategy (27) | | | |Economic |The US Debt Crisis and Downgraded Credit Rating. 28) |Global consumers spending |Moderate | |Factors |Global Economy growth forecast 4 % in 2011 and 2012. (Advanced economies 1. 6% and 1. 9 % |less Increased competition. | | | |Emerging and developing economies 6. 4% 6. 1% ,US 1. 5 % 1. 8%,China9. 5 9. 0 ) (29) | | | | |Canalys predicts 14% growth in PC market for 2011. 30) | | | | |China has topped the US as the largest PC market worldwide (31) | | | | |Economies in developing countries like growing at faster rates than developed countries. (32)| | | |S ocial | Education affects brand consciousness, product demand. 42) |Consumers willing to pay more|Very good. | |Factors |Income levels (40) |for higher quality. | | | |Cultural aspects affect sales. (39) | | | |Technological Factors | Fast technological advances (33) |Needs continuous products |Good. | |Increased research and development. (33) |innovation and redesigning. | | | |Short product life cycle. (41) | | | |Environmental | Adds to Global warming. (34) |Requires focus for |Moderate. | |Factors |High Environmental effects. 35) |sustainability. | | | |The global volume of e-waste generated is expected to reach 93. 5 million tons in 2016 from | | | | |41. 5 million tons in 2011 at a CAGR of 17. 6% from 2011 to 2016. (36) | | | |Legal Factors | Minimum wages restrictions in many countries. Effects to its profit margin. |Good. | | |Strict recycling laws in some countries. (37) | | | | |Existence of consumer rights and labour rights. (38) | | | | |Competition laws, employment laws, health and safety legislation. 38) | | | Table 2: Porter’s 5 Forces | |Forces |Factors |Strength | |1 |Threat of New Entrants | |Low | | | |In PC industry, not many competitors emerging on a yearly basis. 17] | | | | |Chance of a new PC vendor entering the market and gaining significant market share is pretty| | | | |slim. [18] | | | | |Entry barriers are higher now than they ever have been. [18] | | | | |Capital required is huge. 18] | | | | |Cost and distribution are two of the entry barriers that are making entry into the PC market| | | | |tough. [18] | | | | |Computer industry is highly competitive with continuing developments. 17] | | | | |People likely to go with big brands they ‘know’. [17] | | |2 |Power of Suppliers |Suppliers such as INTEL and Microsoft holds significant amount of power. [17] |High | | | |Intel’s microprocessor chips are used in approximately 80% of personal computers. [18] | | | | |Microsoft operating systems are used in 90% of computers. 18] | | |3 |Power of Buyers |PC has become a commodity. [19] |Moderate | | | |There is no brand loyalty among PC users. [19] | | | | |Use of industry standard hardware and software means a user can easily switch from one brand| | | | |to another. 19] | | |4 |Threat of Substitute | Organizers, PDAs, blackberries and Tablets are the substitutes of PC industry. [20, 21] | | | | |PC market growth has been impacted by media tablets and next-generation smartphones. [21] |High | | | |It is anticipated that tablets will Cannibalize 10 % of PCs by 2014. [21] | | |5 |Existing Rivalry |1. 6Acer, Apple, Hewlett-Packard and Lenovo are the major competitors of Dell. [17] | | | | |1. 17 Attractive new gadgets such as Apple’s iPad making PC industry saturated. [22] |High | Table 3: Value Chain Analysis |Primary Activities: | | |Inbound logistics |Higher density container trailer shipment via sea, air road to reduce fuel consumption. 1] | | |Use of foam pallets instead of wood for shipping, which reduce cost of freight by reducing weight. [1] | | |Dell relies on its highly reliable suppliers for materials. [2] | |Operations: |Produce built to order computers according to individual costumers needs. [2] | | |Use the knowledge from direct contact with its customers. 2] | |Outbound Logistics: |Logistics teams leverage the best transportation and logistics providers available in the industry. [1] | | |Dell sends computers monitors directly from its supplier to customers reducing the cost of storage and time of transfer. [2] | | |Use of direct selling models reduce coast to customers. 2] | |Marketing and sales:|Expanding relationships with retail partners around the world [1] | | |Use of direct selling model thereby reducing cost of distribution channels and communication gaps between customers and company. | | |[2] | | |Direct selling models helps to understand unmet customer needs. 2] | | |24000 retail outlets worldwide, including contracts with Walmart Brazil and Maxico , and Gome Group, the largest electronic | | |seller in Chaina. [16] | |Services: |Dell spent lot of money in training segment managers to provide state of the art customer advice. 2] | | |Customer solutions team collaborate with customers to fulfil there unmet needs. [2] | |Support Activities: | | |Procurement: |Material used is not protected under any trade mark or copy right. [2] | | |Any competitors can use the same materials from same suppliers as suppliers tend to sell generally to all players in industry. | |[2] | |Technology: |Introduce new and relevant technology much more quickly than competitors who use slow moving distribution channels. [2] | |Infrastructure: |Revolutionized computer industry’s traditional value chain by introducing direct selling model. [2] | | |Use ROIC as mean of managerial performance and individual business units performance. [2] | | |Inventory turnover is 6 days. 2] | |Human Resources: |Dell staff has to be knowl edgeable and customer focused to provide best outcome. [2] | | |Train its segment managers to provide state of the art customers’ service. [2] | Table 4: Generic Forces | | | | |Broad |COST LEADERSHIP DIFFERENTIATION | |Market | | | | |Supply chain efficiencies. [62] |Unique Customer services. [63] | | |Direct sales model allowed Dell to pursue Cost |Dell (PRODUCT)RED signature products contribute directly to Global Fund to help | | |Leadership Strategy. 62] |eliminate AIDS in Africa. [64] | | | |Robust market share by holding 12% of worldwide pc market. [65] | | | |Alienware M11x the first ultraportable gaming notebook. [66] | | | |Dell precision Mb6400 a high-performance mobile workstation. 67] | | | |Dell Streak 7 is the first 7† tablet that has dual-core processor that supports 4G. [69] | |Narrow |FOCUSED LOW COST |FOCUSED DIFFERENTIATION | |Market |Introduced low-cost notebooks for consumers and small |Dell first introduced Streak Android-based tablet computer fo r doctors and other | | |businesses in Asian markets. [66] |clinicians. 70] | Table 5: Ansoff Product Market Matrix: | |Existing products |New Products | |Existing |1. 1. $155 million acquisition of MessageOne Inc(industry leader in |1. 4 Announced new tablet latitude XT3 for business customers that allows | |Market |SaaS) enables enterprise level email business continuity, |grater mobility, security and manageability. 6] | | |compliance, archiving, disaster management. [4,5] |1. 5 Announced 24 new products including smart phone, tablets, netbooks, | | |1. 2. Introduced existing alienware and XPS laptops with HD 3D |desktops etc. [7] | | |screen. [9] | | | |1. Unveiled new series of printers, projector and monitors in | | | |2011. [12] | | |New Market |1. 6 Introduces 4 new low cost PC for emerging markets like China. |1. 10 Introduced new android based smart phones and windows phone. [8] | | |India etc in 2008. 11] |1. 11Introduced android based streak tablet designed for do ctors and | | |1. 7 Launched comprehensive rage of printers in India in 2011. [12] |clinicians. [10] | | |1. 8 Contracted with Gome Group, the largest electronic retailer in |1. 12 Introduced cloud computing that provide IaaS based on VMware. | | |china. 16] |[14,15] | | |1. 9 Only 5. 1% Indians and 9% Chinese have computers. 75% Americans| | | |have computers. [16] | | Table 6: Boston Construction Group Matrix |Relative Market Share (Cash Generation) | |Market Growth Rate |HIGH |HIGH |LOW | |(Cash Usage) | | | | | | |Stars: |Question Marks: | | | |Personal computers [43] |Dell tablet [45] | | | |cloud computing services[44] | | | |LOW |Cash Cows: |Dogs: | | | |Customised systems [46] |Printers [48] | | | |Ink cartridge [47] |5 inch Streak Smartphone [49] | Table 7: Dells Acquisitions. Success of Dell’s Acquisitions | |Ingredient acquisitions [72] | |Acquired KACE in 2010 increases 1200 business customers and tripled in value. [72] | |HP doubled the Dell’s bid for 3PAR INC. a storage network company. [73] | |Made 12 acquisitions in last year. [74] | |Virtually all acquisitions were successful [74] | |Acquired ‘equal logic’ 3 years ago and turned revenue of $100 m into $1 Billion post acquisition [75] | Table 8 : Suitability, Acceptability, Feasibility | | | | |GENERIC STRATEGIES |BCG MATRIX STRATEGIES | | | | | | | | | | |Cost Leadership|Differentiation |Focus / Low Cost |Focus / Differentiator |STARS |CASH COWS | |   |   |YE 30/1/09 |YE |YE 28/1/11|YE |YE |YE |YE 31/10/08 | | | | |29/1/10 | |31/12/08|31/12/09|31/12/10| | Table 10: Financial Ratios for DELL Inc (2006-10) |   |   |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 |2010 |Industry Average|Ref | |   |Profitability Ratios |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |2 |Net profit margin (%) |4. 5 |4. 82 |4. 05 |2. 71 |4. 28 |6. 7 |[51,52] | |3 |Return on total assets (%) |13. 05 |3. 89 |12. 54 |6. 01 |8. 68 |8. 14 |[50,52] | |4 |Return on capital employed (%) |43. 22 |42. 86 | 29. 35 |14. 87 |18. 57 |16. 42* |[50] | |5 |Return on equity (%) |58. 19 |76. 97 |58. 02 |25. 4 |33. 93 |13. 65 |[50,52] | |6 |Solvency ratio (%) |17. 32 |13. 89 |16. 12 |16. 76 |20. 12 |25. 9* |[50] | |   |Efficiency Ratios |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |8 |Net asset turnover |7. 32 |6. 77 |5. 25 |3. 6 |3. 22 |1. 51 |[50,52] | |9 |Debtor days (days) |30 |36 |29 |41 |39 |45. 25* |[51] | |10 |Creditor days(days) |80 |86 |61 |97 |84 |52. 5* |[51] | |   |Liquidity Ratios |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |12 |Quick ratio |1. 08 |1. 01 |1. 3 |1. 22 |1. 42 |1. 15 |[51,52] | |   |Stability Ratios |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |14 |Interest cover |68. 22 |76. 44 |34. 3 |13. 57 |17. 25 |2. 5 |[50,52] | |15 |Debt/Equity(%) |12. 82 |9. 45 |44. 44 |60. 57 |66. 26 |21. 43 |[51,52] | |   |Investors Ratios |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |17 |P/E ratio |23. 16 |15. 48 |7. 45 |17. 61 |9. 64 |14. 2 |[50,52] | |18 |Dividend yield |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2. 09 |[50,52] | [pic][76] 77] Figure 3: Financial Rations (Table 10) |REFERENCES | | |http://content. dell. com/ – Accessed 6 October 2011. |http://www. oppapers. com/essays (accessed: October 8, 2011) | |http://ivythesis. typepad. com/ Accessed 6 Oct 2011. |http://www. scribd. com/doc (accessed: October 9, 2011) | |http://www. businessweek. com/ – Accessed 27 September 2011. |http://2point8. blogspot. com/2006 (accessed: October 9, 2011) | |http://www. dell. com/us/ Accessed 17 Oct 2011. |http://knol. google. om/k (accessed: October 9, 2011) | |http://www. gartner. com/ Accesses 17 Oct 2011. |http://it. tmcnet. com/topics (accessed: October 9, 2011) | |http://techmento. com/2011/02/14/ Accessed 17 Oct 2011. |http://www. usatoday. com/tech (accessed: October 9, 2011) | |http://www. pcmag. com/ Accessed 17 Oct 2011. |IPPR, China in the global economy, July 2011 | |http://www. unwiredview. com/2011/09/30/ Accessed 17 Oct 2011. |Owen Fletcher, China Passes U. S. as World’s Biggest PC Market, 24th August 2011, | |http://www. engadget. com/2011/01/06/ Accessed 17 Oct 2011. |Wall Street Journal. |Reuters, Dell Streak Tablet Computer Expands into Medical Market, 15 September 2010. |BBC, US companies criticize Chinese regulations, 19 Jan 2011. | |http://news. cnet. com/ -Accessed 23 October 2011. |Reuters, BRICS sign framework pact for local-currency credit lines, 14th April | |http://www. ekantipur. com/2011/09/21/ -Accessed 23 October 2011. |2011. | |http://www. stinkyinkshop. co. uk/ -Accessed 23 October 2011. |J. Ball, L. Mucha, European Commission Unveils New IPR Strategy 20th July 2011. | |http://cloud-computing. learningtree. com/ -Accessed 23 October 2011 |Euromonitor, the US Debt Crisis and Downgraded Credit Rating, 31st August 2011. | |http://en. ommunity. dell. com/ – Accessed 23 October 2011 |IMF, World Economic Outlook, September 2011. | |http://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Dell_(DELL) –Accessed 27 October 2011. |Pal o Alto, Canalys predicts 14% growth in PC market for 2011, 15 march 2011 | | |http://online. wsj. com/ -Accessed 15 September 2011. | | |IMF, World Economic Outlook, Sept 2011. | | |http://www. bls. gov/ – Accessed on October 11th 2011. |REFERENCES | | |Howard B C, 5 Signs the Computer Industry Is Going Green [Online]. |Dell’s Turnaround Strategy, Raj Sheelvant, April 08, 2008 | |SE Smith, Guardian, Dirty, dangerous and destructive – the elements of a technology boom, |http://www. scribd. com/doc/27249321/Dell-Competencies -Accessed 16 October 2011 | |September 26th 2011 |http://www. dell. com/ -Accessed16 October 2011 | |Report linker, Global E-Waste Management Market (2011 – 2016, 8 Sept 2011 |http://worldwidegadget. blogspot. com/ -Accessed 16 October 2011 | |http://www. ecyclingresource. org/ – Accessed on Sept 29th 2011. Dell plans low-cost laptops for Asian Market, Sumner Lemon, IDG News, Feb 29,2008 | |http://www. ifg. org/ -Accessed on S ept 29th 2011. |http://aecmag. com/ -Accessed 20 October 2011 | |Thomas W Smith, Industry Surveys, Standards Poor’s, 28 October 2010. |http://www. notebookreview. com/ -Accessed 20 October 2011 | |http://www. enotes. com/ -Accessed on September 12th 2011. |Dell (BUY): Dell focuses on the tablet market, RobertJakobsen, feburary 2nd, 2011 | |Eastwood M, IDC, Analyze the future, March 2007. |Dell Streak Tablet Computer Expands into Medical Market, Contributed by Reuters, | |http://www. articlesbase. com/ -Accessed on October 29, 2011. September 9th, 2010 | |http://www. dailytech. com/Dell -Accessed 20 October 2011. |http://www. computing. co. uk/ -Accessed 4 November 2011 | |http://www. computerweekly. com/ -Accessed 30 October 2011. |http://www. statesman. com/ -Accessed 7 November 2011. | |https://jyskebank. gi/ –Accessed 20 October 2011. |http://www. statesman. com/business/dell-following-a-new-path-on-acquisitions-149000| |http://www. theinquirer. net/ -Accessed 20 October 2011. |1. html -Accessed 7 November 2011. | |http://www. viewpoints. com/Dell -Accessed 20 October 2011. |http://www. datamation. com/ -Accessed 7 November 2011. | |http://www. forbes. om/sites/greatspeculations/2011/04/20/dell-should-be-22-but-no-thanks-to-pr|http://en. community. dell. com/ – Accessed 7 November 2011. | |inters-and-monitors/ -Accessed 30 October 2011. |http://martinhingley. wordpress. com/2011/06/05/pc-market-q211/- Accessed on | |http://gadgetmania. com/ -Accessed 31 October 2011. |November 3rd ,2011 | |Osiris, Dell Inc-All Rations, 28 October 2011. |http://martinhingley. wordpress. com/2010/12/02/dell-q410, Accessed on November 3rd,| |Dell-Fiscal Year 2011 in Review,http://content. dell. com -Accessed 28 October 2011. |2011. | |Financials: Dell Inc (DELL. 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Human Dignity and Common Good

Question: Discuss about the Human Dignity and Common Good. Answer: Introduction The study of the common good for all people in the society helps undergraduate students especially in the bachelor of education upheld human dignity. The education sector is faced with numerous issues which make the profession challenging. Some of the major matters relating to human dignity are high levels of indiscipline, slowed approaches to motivation, stress and mental torture, and improper cooperation among the key stakeholders in the industry. In my observation, there have been increased levels of indiscipline amongst the students whose cause is drug abuse and poor morals learned from their parents and the society. With high rates of indiscipline, this has translated to poor performances in schools, cancer that keeps mounting pressure on the teachers by the public. The current school leaderships have taken initiatives of imposing punishments and suspensions to the undisciplined students. However, this has not been enough to eradicate the behaviour. In my opinion, once I get to the profession, I would continuously advise my students on the importances of being morally upright and also showing discipline by being a good role model. Some of the students are faced with mental and emotional stress whose primary cause is poverty and being undermined by their teachers. Poverty affects the psychological functioning of students, and this directly affects performance. Some of the teachers in this profession have gone further to inflict more pain on the students by frequently sending them home for school fees or even discontinuing their education. Being a student of critical and creative thinking, I understand the importance of valuing human dignity as well as what damage stress does to people. When I get into the profession, I would always encourage my poor students not to feel like that is the end of life for there is still a great hope of tomorrow. Further, I would be considerate to find sponsors who would cater for the schooling of poor students. The education profession comprises of different parties who to some extent tend to disagree on some matters; these parties include teachers, parents, and the students. Most of the times, some school heads are not ready to welcome any ideas, opinions, and suggestions from these other principal parties and this creates a situation of disagreement among the stakeholders. As a professional, I would always welcome any idea, suggestion or opinion given by students and the public since their input may have a valuable impact in proper decision making. Ignorance of other people's contributions to the success and excellence of an institution leads to failure. In most of the times, teaching is viewed as a profession that does not pay well. Due to inadequate compensation and other allowances, the teacher's unions keep on going to strikes to demand their human rights, and this profoundly affects the education sector of any given country. However, some of the school heads act like they do not recognise their rights and go against the strikes. Being a student of education, I fully believe that one day I will be in the profession and I will suffer the same problem. In this regard, I fully support the acts of striking teachers but again feel that they should consider various factors before deciding to call for a strike. A teacher is a reasonable person, given the economic problems in a country, he or she should have intellectual empathy and think outside the box that if salary is raised, what will be the overall effect on the economy. Communication plays a significant role in solving any existing problem within any educational institution or college. However, some of the school principles make decisions from the top management and give orders to the students to follow, something which the students should have been consulted to give their views. Due to this, a conflict is created resulting to students striking. When I get to the teaching profession, I will always welcome and value students suggestion regarding certain aspects so as to avoid the effects of students striking within the college since the recognition of human dignity neutralises the common good of people.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

All About Tirumala free essay sample

About the place and Geological location Tirumala Venkateswara Temple  is a magnificent temple  of Lord Venkateswara (also known as  Balaji, Vishnu,  Govinda  and  Srinivasa). Nested in the town Tirumala, near  Tirupati  in the  Chittoor district  of  Andhra Pradesh,   India. Venkatadri, one of the seven hills of Tirumala, holds the articulately carved temple and so it is also known as the  Temple of Seven Hills. The word â€Å"tirupati†, means the lord of â€Å"Lakshmi†. It is located 580  kilometers south of state capital,  Hyderabad  , about 200 kilometers from  Bangalore  and 157  kilometers (98 mi) North West of  Chennai. The temple is known to be the most riches places of worship in the world. About 3 to 4 crore people annually visit the temple, while on special occasions and festivals, like the annual  Brahmotsavam, the number of believers rises to a whopping 500,000 daily, making it the most visited holy place in the world. History According to legend, the temple has a  murti(deity) of Lord  Venkateswara, believed to have resided there for the entire  Kali Yuga. The  Vijayanagara  emperors loaded the temple with a huge amount of diamonds  and  gold. The  coronation  ceremonies of the emperors were also held at  Tirupati. In 1517,  Krishnadevaraya, on one of his many visits to the temple, donated  gold  and  jewels, enabling the  Vimana  (inner shrine) roofing to be gilded. The  Maratha general  Raghoji Bhonsle  visited the temple and set up a permanent administration for the conduct of worship in the temple. Among the later rulers who endowed large benefactions were the rulers of Mysore  and  Gadwal. In  1843, with the coming of the  East-India Company, the administration of the Sri Venkateswara Temple and a number of shrines was entrusted to Seva Dossji of the Hathiramji Mutt at  Tirumala  as Vicaranakarta for nearly a century until  1932, when  Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams  (TTD) was established as a result of the TTD Act, 1932. Maintenance The tirupati temple has  possibly has the most immaculately designed queue system to sequence and guide the visiting devotees through the holy shrine. A virtual queue system has been set up by the local authorities of the temple, where the devotees are given a specific time, only after which they will be allowed into the queue complex. This has resulted in a steep drop (by a factor of five) in the time that devotees need to spend within the Queue Complex leading to the main temple. Also the comfort of the pilgrims has been kept in mind and several seats are built along the queue so that the devotees do not have to be standing all this while Festivals The town celebrates most Vaishnava festivals including  Vaikunta Ekadasi,  Rama Navami  and  Janmashtami  with great splendor, while the  Brahmotsavam  celebrated every year during September is the most important festivals in Tirumala, when it receives millions of devotees over a short span of a week. Other major festivals include Vasanthotsavam (spring festival) conducted during March-April and  Rathasapthami  (Magha Shuddha Saptami) is another festival, celebrated during February, when Lord Venkateswaras deity is taken on procession around the temple chariots. Seasons to visit The land of Tirupati has hot summers and pleasant winters. * Summers  (March to June) are hot with maximum temperature going up to 42 °C to 45  °C, sightseeing tourists typically avoid the hot summer months April and May. * Monsoons  (July to September) give relief to the hot climate with medium rainfalls, Tirupati looks good during the mild showers. * Post Monsoons (October to November) are associated with heavy rains, thunder storms and cyclones onset and it is advisable not to venture out for outings in unfavorable days. Winters  (December to February) are very pleasant with the minimum mercury level of above 15 °C, most of the travelers like this season. Temple is open all through the year, but the best season to visit Tirupati is June to March. * October to March is ideal for sight seeing in and around apart from the temple visit. Keep a watch on heavy rains and thunderstorms in October and November. * June to September offers pleasant climate with i ntermittent showers and is good for the temple visit as the chief festival Brahmotsavam falls in September. * April and May months are hot and not suitable for outings. Things to Pack: Tirupati, moreover, has a warm climate and so clothes should be kept accordingly. Equipments like umbrellas should be carried to avoid sunburn and Occasional rain pouring. For the folks who love to endorse lavish tans, sun tan can be kept safe for the tanning sessions on the nearby beaches. Light fabric like cotton should be preferred to avoid excessive sweating and irritation. However, it is advised to refrain from wearing revealing clothes keeping in mind the cultural atmosphere and the maintenance of the code of conduct set by the religious and orthodox minds of the city. How to reach: Though there are bus services to clear off the 16 kilometers uphill path, many devotees prefer walking since it offers aesthetic feelings and awesome vistas. The walk up the hill takes two to four hours of steady climbing that covers about 4,000 steps. Non-Hindus are not permitted to enter in to the inner most temple of this township. Foreigners are allowed to visit if they put in papers their belief in Hinduism. Nearby places that can be visited near Tirupati, are *Mahabalipuram, famous for its beaches, caves, temples, and also as a honeymoon destination. Nandi Hills also enthrall visitors by its scenic beauty. *Chittoor, where shopping can be done. *Kanchipuram, which is also a heritage spot. Places to visit Places of religious importance Sri Anjaneyaswami Temple The huge statue of Sri Anjaneyaswami is present in this temple. The most auspicious festival that is being celebrated in the temple is Hanuman Jayanthi. Sri Venugopalaswami Temple Venugopalaswami is none othe r than our beloved lord Sri Krishna. Sri Venugopalaswami temple is situated in Karvetinagaram, 48 km from Tirupati. Tirumala Balaji Temple (the Main Temple) This is the main temple of Tirumala. The lord Balaji is nestled among the peaks of seven hills of Tirumala which is around 10 km north-west of Tirupati. The abode of the lord Tirumala can be reached easily. Places of Scenic Beauty BR hills: At a distance of 435 kilometers from Tirupati, it’s a one of the best spots for trekking, rafting, fishing and for enjoying the wildlife. Nammakkal: At a distance of 371 kilometers from Tirupati, one can take pleasure in the waterfalls, the historic forts and the manifestations of the nature’s beauty here. Pulicat: At a distance of nearly 140 kilometers from the holy shrine, the exotic beaches and wildlife of this place is welcoming to all. Mahabalipuram: one of the most sought after destinations for the young honeymooners, Mahabalipuram offers the enchanting expanse of the sea, and the never-ending mystery of the time-worn caves, and is located at a distance of 180 km from the temple of lord venkateshwara. Yelagiri: Located approximately 179 kilometers from Tirumala Tirupati, the hill station of Yelagiri is pregnant with the serenity of natural beauty. It’s a home to several fresh lakes, waterfall and caves, and is a haunt for the inquisitive tourists. Places for shopping and entertainment The local markets here, like in most other temple towns of India, sell photos of the deity idol in frames of various sizes, statues and other items considered sacred symbolic of the deity. Many Tirupati related articles/souvenirs can also be purchased and a shopkeeper shall be only too happy to assist you with that. The SAPTHAGIRI magazine was started as a TTD bulletin in 1949. Currently, it is circulated all over the country as an illustrated, religious magazine It is a monthly edition and available in five languages Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi and English. After seeking the darshan of Lord Venkateshwara, you get free meal coupons at the SriVari temple. The simple meal consists of rice, sambhar (heavily dal/lentil veg soup), chutney, rasam (light soup), and vegetable curry. Some of the areas famous for shopping in Tirupati are the Bazaar Street in Chandragiri where there are shops like the Mohan General Stores, Shri Lakshmi general Stores and Omkar Stores. For beautiful handicraft materials, you can visit the Lepakshi Emporium which has an outlet located near the TTD Central reception Office. Others are: Chennai: the cosmopolitan city of Chennai with its â€Å"Marina† beach, temples, churches and some great architectural monuments is one of the places to do cultural shopping In the country. It is located at 144 kms from Tirupati and is a drive of about 3 to 3. 5 hours. Chittoor: Situated in Andhra Pradesh, around 72 kms from the shrine, Chittoor is of the favorite shopping destinations for the visitors. Puttaparthi: At of a distance of merely 258 kms from the temple of Tirupati, it is a place favourite of the people with an eye for art and a love for history, because of its large number of museums with an archaic heritage. Sri Venkateshwara Zoological Park: In Tirupati catch the exquisitely carved gold gopuram of the Lord Venkateswara Temple, glinting in the sun. The Tirumala shrine is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. This ancient temple has also found a mention in various Sastras and Puranas. Thats not all. There are other famous shrines in Tirupati town Govindarajaswamy, Kodanda Ramaswamy, Tiruchanur (Goddess Padmavathi), Kapila Theertham (Lord Shiva) and Srinivasa Managapuram (Sri Venkateswara). Night Life of Tirupati: Tirupati does not offer anything like a rich nightlife being a very sacred place.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Guilt Essays - Fiction, Literature, Emotions, Guilt, Morality

Kafka /Guilt Essays - Fiction, Literature, Emotions, Guilt, Morality Kafka /Guilt Guilt has relative existence; in one sense or another, every man experiences guilt. Whether or not this guilt is worthy of punishment, however, is another question. For this, modern society has created trials that decide whether or not a person is guilty. However, sometimes the actual guilt or innocence of an individual is not the most important aspect of his or her trial. In the novel, The Trial, Franz Kafka uses his main character Joseph K to show the unimportance of the actual guilt of an individual. Although K is arrested and summoned by the courts, he is never informed of his crime, or questioned on his actual guilt. The trial that K is put through can be interpreted on two levels, the first of which is a literal interpretation of a criminal trial. The second level can be seen as the internal trial that he must go through to cope with his own anxiety. K and his trial are used to represent the eternal guilt of human beings in the eyes of a bureaucracy, and in this sense, K is guilty. However, the question of K's guilt is not important to Kafka's intention to show his idea that the innocent and the guilty [are] both executed without distinction in the end. In Kafka's beliefs, the courts treat all men as if they were guilty. Joseph K is a prime example of this treatment. He is never told about his crime, nor of how the trial is going. He merely waits until he is summoned, and if he is not, he is still forced to live his life according to the courts. This is what Kafka believes happens to all individuals; they are controlled by the society, and forced to agree with what the society implements upon them. K never found out what his alleged crime was, and will never find out. However, he was forced to agree with his own guilt because the society did not give him any other option. When he was told of his three possible outcomes, none included a statement of innocence. K allowed the trial and the pressure to run his daily life, and was never able to return to his normal lifestyle. However, one night, the prison guard summons K to the church to have a conversation. Kafka uses a story inside of the story to provide an explanation to why K can never get anything accomplished when it comes to his case. While K is in the church, the prison guard tells him a story of a man who tried to enter the courts, and K realizes that what the guard i s saying is the exact reason that K will never be able to do anything about his case. The man in the story wanted to enter the courts, but the doorman would not allow him passage. The man waited his entire life hoping to get through the door, but he never did. As the man was dying, he asked the doorkeeper why no one else has tried to enter the door, and the doorkeeper replied that the door is only meant for that man. In K's case, K wants to learn more about his trial, and attempt to make a difference, but he can not even get through the first door of courts to begin. Much like the man in the story, K is never able to get through the door, and he too dies without ever seeing the inside of the courts. Kafka openly shows his distrust in society by using K's death as an example of what happens to mankind when the bureaucracy becomes stronger than its members. In the beginning of his trial, K was very fearful of all of the possible outcomes, and relied on other people, such as his lawyer and numerous women, to attempt to help him with his case. This inability to rely on himself is exactly what the bureaucracy wanted him to do. However, after a few months of this, K decides that the lawyer and the women can not help him, and he must attempt to fight the battle himself. But the courts do not agree with K's decision, and the trial

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Biography of Lenny Bruce

Biography of Lenny Bruce Lenny Bruce is considered one of the most influential comedians of all time as well as a notable social critic of the mid-20th century. Yet during his troubled life he was often criticized, persecuted by the authorities, and shunned by the entertainment mainstream. In the conservative America of the late 1950s, Bruce emerged as a leading proponent of what was called sick humor. The term referred to comics who stepped out beyond stock jokes to poke fun at the rigid conventions of American society. Within a few years, Bruce gained a following by skewering what he considered the underlying  hypocrisy of American society. He denounced racists and bigots, and performed routines focused on societal taboos, which included sexual practices, drug and alcohol use, and specific words considered unacceptable in polite society. His own drug use brought legal problems. And as he became famous for using forbidden language, he was often arrested for public obscenity. Ultimately, his endless legal hassles doomed his career, as clubs were dissuaded from hiring him. And when he did perform in public, he became prone to ranting onstage about being persecuted. Lenny Bruces legendary status developed years after his death in 1966 from a drug overdose at the age of 40. His short and troubled life was the subject of the 1974 film, Lenny, starring Dustin Hoffman. The film, which was nominated for an Oscar for Best Picture, was based on a Broadway play, which had opened in 1971. The same comedy bits  which had gotten Lenny Bruce arrested in the early 1960s were prominently featured in respected works of dramatic art in the early 1970s. The legacy of Lenny Bruce endured. Comedians such as George Carlin and Richard Pryor were considered his successors.  Bob Dylan, who had seen him perform in the early 1960s, eventually wrote a song recalling a taxi ride they had shared.  And, of course, numerous comedians have cited Lenny Bruce as an enduring influence. Early Life Lenny Bruce was born as Leonard Alfred Schneider in Mineola, New York on October 13, 1925. His parents split up when he was five. His mother, born Sadie Kitchenburg, eventually became a performer, working as an emcee at strip clubs. His father, Myron Mickey Schneider, was a podiatrist. As a child, Lenny was fascinated by movies and the very popular radio programs of the day. He never finished high school, but with World War II raging, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1942. In the Navy Bruce began performing for fellow sailors. After four years of service, he obtained a discharge from the Navy by claiming to have homosexual urges. (He later regretted that, and was able to have his discharge status changed from dishonorable to honorable.) Returning to civilian life, he began to aspire toward a show business career. For a time he took acting lessons. But with his mother performing as a comedian under the name Sally Marr, he was exposed to clubs in New York City. He got onstage one night in a club in Brooklyn, doing impressions of movie stars and telling jokes. He  got some laughs. The experience got him hooked on performing and he became determined to become a professional comedian. In the late 1940s he worked as a typical comedian of the era, doing stock jokes and performing at Catskills resorts and in nightclubs in the northeast. He tried out various stage names and eventually settled on Lenny Bruce. In 1949 he won a contest for aspiring performers on Arthur Godfreys Talent Scouts, a very popular radio program (which was also simulcast to a smaller television audience). That bit of success on a program hosted by one of the most popular entertainers in America seemed to put Bruce on the road to becoming a mainstream comedian. Yet the Godfrey show triumph attention quickly. And Bruce spent years in the early 1950s bouncing around as a traveling comedian, often performing in strip clubs where the audience didnt really care what the opening comic had to say. He married a stripper he met on the road, and they had a daughter. The couple divorced in 1957, just before Bruce found his footing as a prominent performer of a new style of comedy. Sick Humor The term sick humor was coined in the late 1950s and was used loosely to describe comedians who broke out of the mold of patter and banal jokes about ones mother-in-law. Mort Sahl, who gained fame as a stand-up comedian doing political satire, was the best-known of the new comedians. Sahl broke the old conventions by delivering thoughtful jokes which were not in a predictable pattern of set-up and punch-line. Lenny Bruce, who had come up as a fast-talking ethnic New York comedian, did not entirely break away from the old conventions at first. He sprinkled his delivery with Yiddish terms that many New York comedians might have used, but he also tossed in language he had picked up from the hipster scene on the West Coast. Clubs in California, particularly in San Francisco, were where he developed the persona that propelled him to success and, ultimately, endless controversy. With Beat writers such as Jack Kerouac gaining attention, and a small anti-establishment movement forming, Bruce would get onstage and engage in stand-up comedy that had a more free-form feel than anything else found in nightclubs. And the targets of his humor were different. Bruce commented on race relations, skewering the segregationists of the South. He began to mock religion. And he cracked jokes which indicated a familiarity of the drug culture of the day. His routines in the late 1950s would sound almost quaint by todays standards. But to mainstream America, which got its comedy from I Love Lucy or Doris Day movies, Lenny Bruces irreverence was disturbing. A television appearance on a popular nighttime talk show hosted by Steve Allen in 1959 seemed as if it would be a big break for Bruce. Viewed today, his appearance seems tame. He comes off as something of a meek and nervous observer of American life. Yet he spoke about topics, like children sniffing glue, that was certain to offend many viewers. Months later, appearing on a television program hosted by Playboy magazine publisher Hugh Hefner, Bruce spoke well of Steve Allen. But he poked fun at the network censors who had prevented him from performing some of his material. The television appearances in the late 1950s underlined an essential dilemma for Lenny Bruce. As he began to achieve something close to mainstream popularity, he rebelled against it. His persona as someone in show business, and familiar with its conventions, yet actively breaking the rules, endeared him to a growing audience which was beginning to rebel against what was termed square America. Success and Persecution In the late 1950s comedy albums became popular with the public, and Lenny Bruce found countless new fans by releasing recordings of his nightclub routines. On March 9, 1959, Billboard, the leading trade magazine of the recording industry, published a brief review of a new Lenny Bruce album, The Sick Humor of Lenny Bruce,  that, amid strained show-business slang, favorably compared him to a legendary cartoonist for the New Yorker magazine: Off-beat comic Lenny Bruce has the Charles Addams knack of getting guffaws from ghoulish topics. No subject is too sacred for his rib-tickling efforts. His odd brand of humor grows on the listener and is currently growing on nitery crowds to a degree that hes becoming a favorite at the smart spots. Albums four-color cover shot is an eye stopper and sums up Bruces off-beatnik comedy: Hes shown enjoying a picnic spread in a graveyard. In December 1960 Lenny Bruce performed at a club in New York and received a generally positive review in the New York Times. Critic Arthur Gelb, was careful to warn readers that Bruces act was for adults only. Yet he favorably likened him to a panther who prowls softly and bites sharply. The New York Times review noted how peculiar Bruces act seemed at the time: Although he seems at times to be doing his utmost to antagonize his audience, Mr. Bruce displays such a patent air of morality beneath his brashness that his lapses in taste are often forgivable. The question, though, is whether the kind of derisive shock therapy he administers are legitimate night-club fare, as far as the typical customer is concerned. And, the newspaper noted that he was courting controversy: He often carries his theories to their naked and personal conclusions and has earned for his pains the sobriquet sick. He is a ferocious man who does not believe in the sanctity of motherhood or the American Medical Association. He even has an unkind word for Smoky, the Bear. True, Smoky doesnt set forest fires, Mr. Bruce concedes. But he eats Boy Scouts for their hats. With such prominent publicity, it appeared Lenny Bruce was positioned to be a major star. And in 1961, he even reached something of a pinnacle for a performer, playing a show at Carnegie Hall. Yet his rebellious nature led him to continue breaking boundaries. And soon his audiences often contained detectives from local vice squads looking to arrest him for using obscene language. He was busted  in various cities on charges of public obscenity, and became mired in court fights. After an arrest following a performance in New York City in 1964, a petition was circulated on his behalf. Writers and prominent intellectuals, including Norman Mailer, Robert Lowell, Lionel Trilling, Allen Ginsberg, and others signed the petition. The support of the creative community was welcome, yet it didnt solve a major career problem: with the threat of arrest always seeming to hang over him, and local police departments determined to hassle Bruce and anyone dealing with him, nightclub owners were intimidated. His bookings dried up. As his legal headaches multiplied, Bruces drug use seemed to accelerate. And, when he did take the stage his performances became erratic. He could be brilliant onstage, or on some nights he could appear confused and unfunny, ranting about his court battles. What had been fresh in the late 1950s, a witty rebellion against conventional American life, descended into a sad spectacle of a paranoid and persecuted man lashing out at his antagonists. Death and Legacy On August 3, 1966, Lenny Bruce was discovered dead in his house in Hollywood, California.  An obituary in the New York Times mentioned that as his legal problems began to mount in 1964 he had only earned $6,000 performing. Four years earlier he had earned more than $100,000 per year. The probable cause of death was noted to be an overdose of narcotics. The noted record producer Phil Spector  (who, decades later, would be convicted of murder)  placed a memorial ad in the August 20, 1966 issue of Billboard. The text began: Lenny Bruce is dead. He died from an overdose of police. However, his art and what he said is still alive. No one need any longer be subjected to unfair intimidation for selling Lenny Bruce albums - Lenny can no longer point the finger of truth at anyone. The memory of Lenny Bruce, of course, endures. Later comedians followed his lead and freely used language that once drew detectives to Bruces shows. And his pioneering efforts to move stand-up comedy beyond trite one-liners to thoughtful commentary on important issues became part of the American mainstream.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Decision Making Software Analysis and Discussion Essay

Decision Making Software Analysis and Discussion - Essay Example It allows the user to input various possible scenarios to arrive at the best possible solution for each particular situation. Decision Lab allows for the complex computation of figures and further allows for organization of data into meaningful tables and charts. Several other possible applications include: entering multiple sides of an issue or points of view for a particular situation to arrive at best case outcomes; to input data relative to assumptions or hypotheses to understand needed actions and guidelines; input data to determine the most sensible steps to take; and to perform extensive statistical data manipulation with relative ease. Visual Decision recommends the product for a wide range of applications including strategic planning, financial analysis and credit analysis. The software was designed for use with Windows which has universal appeal and application potential since it can customized for multi use integration. Additionally, the software itself is not cumbersome to use and was designed in similar fashion as MS Excel which is widely used. This reduces the time to necessary to learn new software application. Decision lab is based on the PROMETHEE and GAIA methodology.

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Respiratory System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Respiratory System - Assignment Example Lungs and open airways are the fundamental components of human respiration. Air gets into and leaves the body via the nose. The nasal lining is has hairs and a mucous lining that helps to filter out solid particles that are contained in the inhaled air. Air moves to the pharynx from the nasal cavity. Pharynx opens to larynx which is an air way and the esophagus that leads to the stomach. At this point, an epiglottis closes the respiratory tract when swallowing food to prevent it from entering the respiratory system by way of trachea (Starr & McMillan, 2012). Trachea divides into two major airways referred to as bronchus, with each entering one lung. Bronchi further divide in the lungs to form several bronchioles. The bronchioles have air sacs referred to as alveoli. Each lung is made up of approximately 150 million alveoli. Through these air sacs is where air exchange between lungs and blood circulation system takes place. Oxygen that has been inhaled crosses the thin walls of the alveoli to the blood supply system. Carbon dioxide that has been collected from all body organs also crosses this wall from the circulation system to lungs so that it is expelled from the body via the nose (Starr & McMillan, 2012). Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse depending on their difference in concentration. Surface area in addition to partial pressure difference across the alveoli are the two major factors that affect the number of gas molecules that can move into and out the lungs in a given period of time. Hemoglobin present in red blood cells helps to facilitate the process of air exchange. Molecules of hemoglobin bind oxygen in the lungs where there is a high concentration of oxygen. Blood carries hemoglobin with bound oxygen to various body organs (Starr & McMillan, 2012). In the body tissues, oxygen concentration is low as compared to concentration within blood